مجله علوم آبزی پروری

مجله علوم آبزی پروری

The estrogenic activity of β-Sitosterol and Genistein on the female gonad of Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii) during reproductive migration

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
چکیده
This study aimed to investigate the possible reproductive effects of Genistein and β-Sitosterol on Kutum (Rutilus frisii) broodstock during migration to rivers for spawning. The fish were exposed to 3 levels of Genistein and β-Sitosterol (500, 50, and 10 ng L-1) separately. After 21 days, we measured levels of 17β-estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T) and assessed ovarian status. The results showed that, compared to the control, E2 levels were lower in fish exposed to β-Sitosterol, while genistein increased E2 levels in fish exposed to 500 ng L-1. Comparison of ovarian tissue across treatments showed that oocytes were mainly in stages two and three, and that oocyte diameter was affected by different levels of Genistein and β-sitosterol. Finally, this study showed that high concentrations of Genistein and β-Sitosterol during Caspian kutum migration could alter ovarian structure and oocyte development, which was associated with changes in sex steroid hormones, especially 17β-estradiol.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

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