بررسی شاخص‌های رشد و فاکتورهای خونی بچه ماهی قرمز (Carassius auratus) پس از افزودن اسید آلی پتاسیم سوربات و پروبیوتیک لاکتوباسیلوس پلانتاروم (Lactobacillus plantarum) به جیره غذایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

2 گروه بوم‌شناسی، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان. گرگان، ایران.

3 پژوهشکده اکولوژی خلیج فارس و دریای عمان، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی. بندرعباس، ایران.

4 ایستگاه تحقیقات نرمتنان خلیج فارس، پژوهشکده اکولوژی خلیج فارس و دریای عمان، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بندرلنگه، ایران.

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثرات اسید آلی پتاسیم سوربات و پروبیوتیک L. plantarum در بچه ماهی قرمز (Carassius auratus) با وزن اولیه 0/1±5/11 گرم، آزمایشی به مدت 60 روز با بکارگیری شش تیمار شامل: جیره تجاری (تیمار شاهد)، جیره حاوی  CFU/g107 پروبیوتیک L. plantarum (تیمار 1)، جیره حاوی 0/5 درصد پتاسیم سوربات (تیمار 2)، جیره حاوی 1 درصد پتاسیم سوربات (تیمار 3)، جیره حاوی ترکیب 0/5 درصد پتاسیم سوربات و CFU/g 107 پروبیوتیک L. plantarum (تیمار 4) و جیره حاوی ترکیب 1 درصد پتاسیم سوربات و CFU/g 107 پروبیوتیک L. plantarum (تیمار 5) و هر تیمار با 3 تکرار صورت گرفت. نتایج به‌دست آمده نشان داد که بیشترین وزن نهایی، افزایش وزن، نرخ رشد ویژه و شاخص وضعیت در تیمار 5 (ترکیب 1 درصد پتاسیم سوربات و CFU/g 107 پروبیوتیک L. plantarum) مشاهده شد که اختلاف آن با سایر تیمارها معنی‌دار بود (0.05>P). کمترین ضریب تبدیل غذایی در تیمار 4 و 5 و بیشترین ضریب تبدیل غذایی در تیمار شاهد مشاهده گردید (0/05>P). همچنین نتایج نشان داد، تعداد گلبول سفید در تیمار 5 به‌طور نسبی نسبت به سایر تیمارها بالاتر بود (05/0>P)؛ در حالی که اختلاف معنی‌داری در سایر شاخص­های خونی بین تیمارهای مورد بررسی مشاهده نشد (0/05<P). در مجموع با توجه به نتایج به‌دست آمده از آزمایش، افزودن ترکیب 1 درصد پتاسیم سوربات و CFU/g 107 پروبیوتیک L. plantarum به جیره غذایی ماهی قرمز توصیه می ­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the growth performance and hematological parameters of goldfish fry (Carassius auratus) after inclusion of potassium sorbate organic acid and Lactobacillus plantarum probiotic to the diet

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Nahavandi 1
  • Mohadeseh Ahmadi 2
  • Ebrahim Masoudi 2
  • Saeid Tamadoni Jahromi 3
  • Behzad Sarvi 4
  • Sajjad Pourmozaffar 4
1 Animal Science Research Institute of Iran (ASRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
2 Department of Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
3 Persian Gulf Mollusks Research Station, Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar-e- Lengeh, Iran.
4 Persian Gulf Mollusks Research Station, Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar-e- Lengeh, Iran.
چکیده [English]

A 60-day experiment was carried out to examine the effects of sorbate potassium organic acid and L. plantarum probiotic on goldfish (Carassius auratus) with a starting weight of 5.11±0.10g. One control and five treatments were designed, including commercial feed (control), L. plantarum probiotic 107CFU/g (T1), sorbate potassium 0.5% (T2), sorbate potassium 1% (T3) sorbate potassium 0.5% and L. plantarum probiotic 107CFU/g (T4), and sorbate potassium 1% and L. plantarum probiotic 107CFU/g (T5). Each treatment had three replicates. The results indicated the highest final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate, and condition factor observed in T5 (sorbate potassium 1% and L. plantarum probiotic 107CFU/g) (P<0.05). The difference between T5 and the other treatments was significant (P<0.05). The lowest FCR was observed in T4 and T5 and the highest were observed in the control treatment (P<0.05). The highest number of white blood cells was observed in T5, which was relatively higher than other treatments (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between treatments in other blood indices (P>0.05). Overall, supplementing sorbate potassium 1% and L. plantarum probiotic 107CFU/g to the diets of goldfish are recommended.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Goldfish
  • L. plantarum
  • Sorbate potassium
  • Growth
  • Hematological parameters

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مجله علوم آبزی پروری
دوره 10، شماره 2
مهر 1401
صفحه 162-170

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